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28 August: what is celebrated today

Every 28 August, the world comes together to raise awareness of Turner syndrome, a rare genetic condition affecting 1 in every 2,500 girls which, despite its challenges, does not define the dreams or possibilities of those who have it. This day is an invitation to inform, raise awareness and promote research to ensure a future full of opportunities.

When a chromosome is missing, but courage is in abundance

Turner syndrome occurs when one of the X chromosomes is wholly or partly missing. Girls and women with this syndrome are usually short in stature, have differences in sexual development and, in some cases, heart or kidney conditions. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many can lead lives as fulfilling as anyone else’s.

This condition, described in 1938 by endocrinologist Henry Turner, can also manifest through physical characteristics such as a short neck or broad chest, and through the absence of menstruation during adolescence, which affects fertility.

Science as an ally

Today, medicine has radically changed the way Turner syndrome is addressed. Prenatal diagnoses make it possible to detect the condition before birth, while growth-hormone and oestrogen therapies help improve height and physical development.

In addition, psychological support is essential so that every girl and woman with Turner can grow up with confidence, knowing that her worth and her future go far beyond one chromosome.

On 28 August, we remember that information saves lives and that empathy, together with science, can break down any barrier.