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31 August: what is celebrated today
The final day of August arrives laden with universal messages: mutual aid, equality, health and prevention. Every 31 August, several observances invite us to reflect on who we are as a society and where we want to move forward. From the solidarity that tears down walls, through recognition of the African diaspora, the dedication of obstetrics professionals and even drug-addiction prevention, this day reminds us that humanity continues to face challenges requiring unity, empathy and action.
International Day of Solidarity
Every 31 August, the International Day of Solidarity is commemorated, inspired by the Polish Solidarność movement, which emerged in 1980. This trade union not only challenged the communist regime, but was also one of the key elements in the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Its leader, Lech Walesa, received the Nobel Peace Prize for demonstrating that cooperation and mutual support can change history. Today, this date continues to remind us that a fairer and more peaceful world begins with small acts of collective help.
Celebrating this day is simple: donate food, organise health days, support older people or simply devote time to those who need it. True solidarity knows neither borders nor excuses.
International Day for People of African Descent
Since 2021, every 31 August has also been a tribute to the African diaspora and its cultural, social and political legacy throughout the world. The date seeks to make the fight against racism visible and recognise the contributions of millions of people of African descent throughout history.
This commemoration is closely linked to the International Decade for People of African Descent (2015-2024) proclaimed by the UN, which promotes justice, development and respect for the human rights of these communities.
Books such as Ser Mujer Negra en España or documentaries such as I’m Not Your Negro explore these realities in depth and are an excellent way to approach their stories and challenges.
International Day of Obstetrics
31 August also celebrates those who devote their lives to caring for maternal and neonatal health: obstetricians.
The date honours Saint Raymond Nonnatus, patron saint of pregnant women, recalling the importance of medical care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period to reduce maternal and infant mortality, a problem that still affects millions of women around the world.
Obstetrics is not only a medical science, but also an act of humanity: caring for two lives at the same time.
International Overdose Awareness Day
Finally, this day closes with an urgent call: to prevent deaths from drug use. Created in 2001 in Australia, this global reminder seeks to support affected families, reduce stigma and promote accessible treatment for addiction.
With nearly 450,000 overdose deaths each year, this observance invites us to educate, accompany and act to save lives. Films such as Requiem for a Dream or Trainspotting have portrayed the human drama behind the statistics, reminding us that prevention begins with information and empathy.